Although most tourists tend to leave Lima aside to fly to the magical land of the Incas, Cusco and Machu Picchu, the capital of Peru is filled with attractions and entertainment. It’s also home to over a third of the country’s population, and a hub of culture, economy and politics. As such, it deserves a stop of a day or two, if only to learn about the contemporary Peruvian culture and way of life. Here is a quick overview of Lima’s districts and their many touristic sights that are not to be missed to complete your Peru vacation.

History lovers will start in Lima’s historic district in the center. Organized around the main square, Plaza de Armas, this district is not necessarily the most beautiful but is still a treasure trove of history, with interesting colonial facades, fascinating museums, and impressive historic buildings. Plaza de Armas, in the heart of the historic town, was used as the politic center for most of Latin America. It is surrounded by historic buildings, including the Government Palace, and the majestic Cathedral, built in the 16th century. Another landmark of Lima’s historic district is the Monastery and Convent of San Francisco, a gem of colonial architecture, and home to vast catacombs.

Departing from the main square, the city’s bustling pedestrian street is filled with shops and generally crowded with locals. Jiron de la Union stretches from Plaza de Armas to Plaza San Martin, another vast square built in 1921 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Peru’s independence.

Next on the list of Lima’s attractions is the modern district of Miraflores, with its myriad shops, cafes, bars, and restaurants. This is where most hotels are located and a great place to soak up the vibrant life of the capital. Miraflores is organized around the large Parque Kennedy or Parque Municipal where locals gather at night. Continuing on toward the ocean, you’ll find the gigantic American-style Larcomar shopping mall built in the cliffs overlooking the Pacific.

Next to Miraflores is the bohemian district of Barranco, another landmark and must see in Lima. This artistic and laid back neighborhood is filled with a felling of nostalgy, hemming from its past century villas, flowery streets, and beautiful ocean views. It’s also the place to go at night, with numerous bars and nightclubs. Here you can discover the local music in small penas, or enjoy modern music in the many venues of the area where young locals gather until the early hours of the morning.